Which of the following is a consequence of inadequate sanitation measures?

Inadequate sanitation measures can lead to a higher risk of infections among troops. Poor sanitation creates an environment where pathogens can thrive, increasing the likelihood of disease transmission. This can manifest through contaminated water sources, insufficient waste disposal, and lack of hygiene practices. When soldiers live in unsanitary conditions, they are more susceptible to illnesses, which can affect their ability to perform effectively in their duties and diminish overall troop readiness.

In contrast, improved troop health, reduction in supply needs, and better public relations are outcomes that result from effective sanitation practices rather than a consequence of inadequate measures. Effective sanitation contributes to maintaining troop health by preventing diseases, decreasing the need for medical supplies due to fewer infections, and fostering better perceptions of a military unit's operational effectiveness.